Continents & Oceans — Answer Key
Part A: Multiple Choice
Circle the correct answer for each question.
1. Which continent is the largest?
A) Africa
B) Asia
C) Europe
D) North America
Asia is the largest continent in the world. It covers approximately 17 million square miles and is home to more than 4 billion people, making it larger than any other continent in both size and population.
2. How many continents are there on Earth?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
There are seven continents on Earth: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. Knowing the count of seven is a foundational geography fact.
3. What is the imaginary line that divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
A) The North Pole
B) The equator
C) The prime meridian
D) The South Pole
The equator is an imaginary line that runs around the middle of Earth and divides it into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. It is located at 0 degrees latitude.
4. Which ocean is the largest on Earth?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Indian Ocean
C) Arctic Ocean
D) Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. It is so vast that all of Earth's continents could fit inside it and there would still be room left over.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word on the line.
1. The equator divides Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
The equator divides Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Countries above the equator are in the Northern Hemisphere, and countries below are in the Southern Hemisphere.
2. The North Pole is at the very top of Earth.
The North Pole is at the very top of Earth. It is located in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, which is covered in ice.
3. The South Pole is at the very bottom of Earth.
The South Pole is at the very bottom of Earth. It is located on the continent of Antarctica and is one of the coldest places on the planet.
4. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean and is near the North Pole.
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean and is found near the North Pole. It is mostly covered by sea ice and is surrounded by the northern parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.
5. Antarctica is the continent found at the South Pole.
Antarctica is the continent found at the South Pole. It is the coldest, windiest, and driest continent on Earth, covered almost entirely in thick ice.