Continents and Oceans — Answer Key
Part A: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. The seventh continent, located south of North America, is South America.
Just below North America on a map you will see another large continent shaped like a long triangle. That continent is South America, with countries like Brazil and Argentina.
2. The continent with the most people is Asia.
Asia is home to countries like China and India, where billions of people live, so it has more people than any other continent on Earth.
3. Africa is known for having many wild animals.
Africa has huge grasslands and jungles where lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras roam free, which is why it is famous for its wild animals.
4. Australia is both a continent and a country.
Australia is unusual because it is one big piece of land surrounded by ocean, making it a continent, but it is also one nation with one government, making it a country too.
5. Europe and Asia are connected by land.
If you look at a map, Europe and Asia are not separated by water. They share the same huge stretch of land, so people group them together as one connected piece.
6. The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of Earth.
The equator is not something you can see or touch. It is a pretend line that mapmakers draw around the widest part of Earth to mark its middle.
7. Oceans are large bodies of salt water.
Oceans are not freshwater like lakes or rivers. They hold enormous amounts of salty water, which is why the missing word is water.
8. The Atlantic Ocean is between North America and Europe.
Sail east from New York and you will cross the Atlantic Ocean until you reach Europe, so the Atlantic is the ocean sitting between North America and Europe.
9. Penguins live on the continent of Antarctica.
Penguins need icy, freezing weather to live, and the only continent cold enough year-round for most penguin species is Antarctica.
Part B: Matching
Match each item on the left to the correct answer on the right.
1. Match each item to its correct answer.
Africa
→ Home to lions and elephants
Smallest continent on Earth
Antarctica
→ Coldest continent covered in ice
Largest continent with most people
Asia
→ Largest continent with most people
Coldest continent covered in ice
Australia
→ Smallest continent on Earth
Home to lions and elephants
Africa has the wide savannas where lions and elephants roam, Antarctica is buried under ice at the South Pole, Asia is the biggest continent with the most people, and Australia is the smallest of the seven continents.