Government Basics — Answer Key
Part A: Sort the Words
Sort each word or number into the correct category box.
1. Sort each action into Citizen Responsibility or Citizen Right.
Responsibility
Follow the rulesPay taxesHelp your neighborsObey the lawsGo to school Right
Vote in electionsSpeak your mind freelyHave a fair trial Good citizens both follow duties and enjoy freedoms that the government protects for everyone.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. A right is something you are free to do or have.
Rights protect freedoms that the government promises to every citizen.
2. Paying taxes is a citizen responsibility.
Taxes pay for schools, roads, and parks that help the whole community.
3. Voting is a right people use when they are old enough.
In the United States, citizens age 18 and older may vote in elections.
4. Following rules keeps people safe.
Rules and laws help prevent harm and keep our communities peaceful.
5. Every citizen has the right to speak freely.
Free speech lets citizens share ideas and tell leaders what they think.
Part C: True or False?
Read each statement. Circle True or False.
1. Paying taxes is a citizen responsibility.
True False
Paying taxes helps support schools, roads, and safety workers for everyone.
2. Free speech is a citizen right.
True False
Free speech is a protected right that lets people share opinions.
3. Following laws is only for adults.
True False
All people, children and adults, must follow the laws to stay safe.
4. Voting is a right that adult citizens have.
True False
Voting is a right given to citizens who are age 18 and older.