Historical Figures — Answer Key
Part A: Multiple Choice
Circle the best answer for each question.
1. Because Rosa Parks kept her bus seat, what happened next?
A) People started the Montgomery Bus Boycott
B) Buses were painted new colors
C) Cars were invented
D) Schools closed for the day
Her arrest led to a 381-day bus boycott that helped end bus segregation.
2. Because Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, what changed?
A) Enslaved people in Confederate states became free
B) America got a new flag
C) Schools got longer
D) Trains were invented
Lincoln's 1863 order declared that enslaved people in rebel states were to be free.
3. Because the Wright Brothers flew their airplane, what became possible?
A) People could travel faster by air
B) Horses became extinct
C) Kids stopped reading
D) The ocean dried up
Their 1903 flight led to airplanes that let people travel across the world quickly.
4. Because Susan B. Anthony worked so hard, what finally happened in 1920?
A) Women gained the right to vote
B) Schools were built
C) The telephone was invented
D) America had its first president
The 19th Amendment passed in 1920, giving women the right to vote, thanks to leaders like Anthony.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the correct answer on each line.
1. When Ruby Bridges went to school, she helped end school segregation.
Ruby's bravery helped prove that Black and white children could learn together.
2. Because Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, homes could stay bright at night.
Electric light changed daily life so people could work and read after sunset.
3. Because George Washington led the army, America won its independence.
Washington's leadership in the Revolutionary War helped America become its own country.
4. Harriet Tubman's trips led many people to freedom.
She risked her own life many times to guide people north away from slavery.
5. Martin Luther King Jr.'s speeches inspired people to work for equality.
King's powerful words moved millions to support civil rights and fair treatment.