Division Facts 0-10 — Answer Key
Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1. Fix the sentence:
40 ÷ 8 = 6 because 8 groups of 6 is 40.
Corrected: 40 ÷ 8 = 5 because 8 groups of 5 is 40.
The quotient should be 5, not 6, because 8 x 6 would make 48 — too many. Eight fives give exactly 40, so 40 ÷ 8 = 5.
2. Fix the sentence:
63 ÷ 7 = 8 because 7 times 8 equals 63.
Corrected: 63 ÷ 7 = 9 because 7 times 9 equals 63.
The original said 8, but 7 x 8 only makes 56. You need 7 x 9 to reach 63, so the quotient is 9.
3. Fix the sentence:
30 ÷ 6 = 6 because 6 groups of 6 is 30.
Corrected: 30 ÷ 6 = 5 because 6 groups of 5 is 30.
Six groups of 6 would be 36, which is too big. To reach 30 with 6 equal groups, each group must hold 5, so 30 ÷ 6 = 5.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. 36 ÷ 4 = 9
Think of the times table: 4 x 9 = 36. Since multiplication and division are opposites, 36 ÷ 4 = 9.
2. 18 ÷ 2 = 9
Splitting 18 into two equal groups gives 9 in each group because 2 x 9 = 18.
3. 50 ÷ 10 = 5
When you count by tens — 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 — you reach 50 in exactly 5 jumps, so 50 ÷ 10 = 5.
4. 24 ÷ 4 = 6
Four equal groups of 6 make 24 (4 x 6 = 24), so dividing 24 into 4 groups gives 6 in each.
Part C: True or False?
Read each statement. Circle True or False.
1. 14 ÷ 2 equals 7.
True False
True — splitting 14 into two equal groups puts 7 in each, which matches 2 x 7 = 14.
2. When you share 15 items equally among 5 people, each person gets 4.
True False
False — 15 ÷ 5 = 3, not 4, because 5 x 3 = 15. Each person would get 3 items, not 4.
3. If you know 8 x 4 = 32, you also know 32 ÷ 8 = 4.
True False
True — multiplication and division are in the same fact family, so knowing 8 x 4 = 32 also tells you 32 ÷ 8 = 4.