Division Facts 0-10 — Answer Key
Part A: Multiple Choice
Circle the best answer for each question.
1. A teacher has 27 pencils and gives an equal number to each of 3 students. How many pencils does each student get?
A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
Sharing 27 pencils equally among 3 students means 27 ÷ 3 = 9, so each student receives 9 pencils. You can check by multiplying: 3 × 9 = 27.
2. Which number sentence belongs to the same fact family as 6 x 7 = 42?
A) 42 ÷ 8 = 6
B) 42 ÷ 7 = 6
C) 42 ÷ 5 = 7
D) 42 ÷ 9 = 7
A fact family uses the same three numbers, and 6, 7, and 42 belong together. Since 6 × 7 = 42, the matching division fact is 42 ÷ 7 = 6.
3. If you divide 25 stickers equally among 4 friends, how many stickers are left over?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
Dividing 25 by 4 gives a quotient of 6 because 4 × 6 = 24, and 25 − 24 = 1. That leftover 1 sticker is the remainder.
4. Which division problem has a quotient of 8?
A) 56 ÷ 8
B) 48 ÷ 8
C) 72 ÷ 8
D) 64 ÷ 8
A quotient of 8 means the division equals 8, and 64 ÷ 8 = 8 because 8 × 8 = 64. The other choices give different quotients like 7, 6, or 9.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the correct answer on each line.
1. 100 ÷ 10 = 10
Dividing by 10 means splitting into 10 equal groups, and 10 × 10 = 100, so 100 ÷ 10 = 10.
2. When you divide 17 by 5, the quotient is 3 with a remainder of 2
Five groups of 3 make 15, and 17 − 15 = 2. The 2 left over after making the full groups is the remainder.
3. A librarian shelves 54 books equally on 6 shelves. Each shelf gets 9 books.
Spreading 54 books across 6 shelves equally is 54 ÷ 6 = 9, since 6 × 9 = 54. Each shelf ends up with 9 books.
4. If 9 x 8 = 72, then 72 ÷ 9 = 8
Multiplication and division are opposites, so 9 × 8 = 72 means the matching division 72 ÷ 9 must give back the other factor, 8.
5. 60 ÷ 10 = 6
Splitting 60 into 10 equal groups gives 6 in each group because 10 × 6 = 60, so 60 ÷ 10 = 6.