Division Facts 0-10 — Answer Key
Part A: Multiple Choice
Circle the best answer for each question.
1. A teacher has 27 pencils and gives an equal number to each of 3 students. How many pencils does each student get?
A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
81 ÷ 9 = 9 because 9 × 9 = 81.
2. Which number sentence belongs to the same fact family as 6 x 7 = 42?
A) 42 ÷ 8 = 6
B) 42 ÷ 7 = 6
C) 42 ÷ 5 = 7
D) 42 ÷ 9 = 7
42 ÷ 7 = 6 is correct because 7 × 6 = 42.
3. If you divide 25 stickers equally among 4 friends, how many stickers are left over?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
Any non-zero number divided by itself equals 1.
4. Which division problem has a quotient of 8?
A) 56 ÷ 8
B) 48 ÷ 8
C) 72 ÷ 8
D) 64 ÷ 8
64 ÷ 8 = 8 because 8 × 8 = 64.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the correct answer on each line.
1. 100 ÷ 10 = 10
100 ÷ 10 = 10 because 10 groups of 10 equal 100.
2. When you divide 17 by 5, the quotient is 3 with a remainder of 2
17 ÷ 5 = 3 remainder 2, because 5 × 3 = 15 and 17 − 15 = 2.
3. A librarian shelves 54 books equally on 6 shelves. Each shelf gets 9 books.
54 ÷ 6 = 9 because 6 groups of 9 equal 54.
4. If 9 x 8 = 72, then 72 ÷ 9 = 8
72 ÷ 9 = 8 because 9 groups of 8 equal 72.
5. 60 ÷ 10 = 6
60 ÷ 10 = 6 because 10 groups of 6 equal 60.