This Grade 3 medium sheet 4 practices the distributive property by splitting a factor into friendlier parts. Grade 3 students break 8 x 9 into 8 x 10 minus 8, and 7 x 8 into 7 x 4 plus 7 x 4, computing both ways. Through nine fill problems and a matching activity, learners connect each split expression to its product, deepening Grade 3 fluency with multiplication strategies and mental math power.
Style:
Properties of Multiplication
Part A: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. Grade 3 distributive: 8 x 9 = 8 x 10 - 8 x 1 = 80 - 8 = 72.
2. Grade 3 distributive: 7 x 8 = 7 x 4 + 7 x 4 = 28 + 28 = 56.
3. Grade 3 distributive: 6 x 7 = 6 x 5 + 6 x 2 = 30 + 12 = 42.
4. Grade 3: 9 x 6 = 9 x 3 + 9 x 3 = 27 + 27 = 54.
5. Grade 3 distributive: 4 x 12 = 4 x 10 + 4 x 2 = 40 + 8 = 48.
6. Grade 3: 5 x 9 = 5 x 10 - 5 x 1 = 50 - 5 = 45.
7. Grade 3 distributive: 8 x 8 = 8 x 4 + 8 x 4 = 32 + 32 = 64.
8. Grade 3: 7 x 9 = 7 x 10 - 7 x 1 = 70 - 7 = 63.
9. Grade 3: 6 x 8 = 6 x 4 + 6 x 4 = 24 + 24 = 48.
Part B: Matching
Match each item on the left to the correct answer on the right.
1. Match each item to its correct answer.
Grade 3: 8 x 9 split as 8 x 10 - 8
→ 72
72
Grade 3: 7 x 8 split as 7 x 4 + 7 x 4
→ 56
56
Grade 3: 6 x 7 split as 6 x 5 + 6 x 2
→ 42
42
Grade 3: 5 x 12 split as 5 x 10 + 5 x 2
→ 60
60
Properties of Multiplication
★ Part A: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1) Grade 3 distributive: 8 x 9 = 8 x 10 - 8 x 1 = 80 - 8 = 72.
2) Grade 3 distributive: 7 x 8 = 7 x 4 + 7 x 4 = 28 + 28 = 56.
3) Grade 3 distributive: 6 x 7 = 6 x 5 + 6 x 2 = 30 + 12 = 42.
4) Grade 3: 9 x 6 = 9 x 3 + 9 x 3 = 27 + 27 = 54.
5) Grade 3 distributive: 4 x 12 = 4 x 10 + 4 x 2 = 40 + 8 = 48.
6) Grade 3: 5 x 9 = 5 x 10 - 5 x 1 = 50 - 5 = 45.
7) Grade 3 distributive: 8 x 8 = 8 x 4 + 8 x 4 = 32 + 32 = 64.
8) Grade 3: 7 x 9 = 7 x 10 - 7 x 1 = 70 - 7 = 63.
9) Grade 3: 6 x 8 = 6 x 4 + 6 x 4 = 24 + 24 = 48.
★ Part B: Matching
Match each item on the left to the correct answer on the right.
1) Match each item to its correct answer.
Grade 3: 8 x 9 split as 8 x 10 - 8
→ 72
72
Grade 3: 7 x 8 split as 7 x 4 + 7 x 4
→ 56
56
Grade 3: 6 x 7 split as 6 x 5 + 6 x 2
→ 42
42
Grade 3: 5 x 12 split as 5 x 10 + 5 x 2
→ 60
60
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