Native American Cultures — Answer Key
Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1. Fix the sentence:
Plains people lived in longhouses made of wood.
Corrected: Plains people lived in tepees made of buffalo hides.
Plains tribes followed buffalo herds across open grasslands, so they needed homes they could move easily. Tepees made of wooden poles wrapped in buffalo hides could be packed up and carried, while longhouses made of wood were built by Eastern Woodlands tribes who stayed in one place.
2. Fix the sentence:
The Inuit of the Arctic built pueblos from clay.
Corrected: The Inuit of the Arctic built igloos from snow and ice.
The Arctic is too cold and treeless for clay pueblos, which belong to the Southwest. Inuit families shaped blocks of packed snow and ice into igloos because snow was the building material their frozen land provided.
3. Fix the sentence:
Eastern Woodlands tribes hunted buffalo on open grasslands.
Corrected: Eastern Woodlands tribes farmed and hunted deer in the forests.
Buffalo roamed the open Plains, not the thick eastern forests. Eastern Woodlands tribes lived among trees, rivers, and rich soil, so they farmed crops and hunted forest animals like deer instead.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. Plains tribes followed herds of buffalo for food and clothing.
Plains tribes depended on huge herds of buffalo for almost everything they needed. The meat was food, the hides became clothing and tepee covers, and the bones and horns were turned into tools.
2. The Inuit people lived in the cold Arctic region.
The Arctic is the icy region near the top of the Earth, where winters are long and the ground stays frozen. The Inuit adapted to this cold home by hunting seals and caribou and building shelters from snow.
3. Eastern Woodlands people built long wooden homes called longhouses.
Eastern Woodlands tribes had plenty of trees, so they cut long wooden poles and bark to build longhouses. Several related families could live together inside one of these long, narrow homes.
4. Northwest Coast tribes carved tall wooden totem poles.
Northwest Coast tribes lived near forests of tall cedar trees. They carved totem poles to honor their families, tell stories, and remember important events from their ancestors.
Part C: True or False?
Read each statement. Circle True or False.
1. The Plains region has wide, flat grasslands.
True False
True. The Plains region stretches across the middle of North America with wide, flat grasslands where buffalo grazed and tribes followed the herds.
2. Southwest tribes lived in tepees made of animal hides.
True False
False. Tepees were used by Plains tribes who followed the buffalo. Southwest tribes lived in pueblos built from adobe clay because their land was hot, dry, and had little wood.
3. Geography affected the way Native American groups lived.
True False
True. Each region's land, weather, plants, and animals shaped how people built homes, found food, and made tools, which is why every Native American group had its own way of life.