Native American Cultures — Answer Key
Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1. Fix the sentence:
Southwest tribes caught salmon from rivers for food.
Corrected: Southwest tribes farmed corn, beans, and squash for food.
Salmon belong to the rivers of the Northwest Coast, not the dry Southwest. Southwest tribes farmed corn, beans, and squash because they had learned how to grow these crops in the hot, dry land.
2. Fix the sentence:
Northwest Coast people lived in igloos near the ocean.
Corrected: Northwest Coast people lived in plank houses near the ocean.
Igloos were built by the Inuit in the icy Arctic. Northwest Coast people had thick cedar forests, so they split the trees into wide planks to build sturdy plank houses near the ocean.
3. Fix the sentence:
Eastern Woodlands tribes carved totem poles from cedar.
Corrected: Northwest Coast tribes carved totem poles from cedar.
Totem poles came from the cedar forests of the Northwest Coast, where tribes carved them to share family stories. Eastern Woodlands tribes farmed and built longhouses instead.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. Southwest people built homes called pueblos from adobe clay.
Adobe is clay mixed with straw and dried in the sun, and it kept Southwest homes cool. Pueblos were stacked rooms of adobe, sometimes built right into cliffs for shade and protection.
2. Northwest Coast tribes caught salmon from rivers and the ocean.
Salmon swim up Northwest Coast rivers in huge numbers each year. Tribes there caught and dried salmon to feed their families through the year.
3. The Southwest region is hot and dry with little rain.
With little rain and lots of sun, the Southwest is hot and dry. Tribes there had to dig canals and grow tough crops like corn and beans that could survive in the dry soil.
4. Eastern Woodlands tribes grew crops like corn, beans, and squash.
Squash joined corn and beans as one of the Three Sisters crops. Eastern Woodlands tribes planted them together because the three plants helped each other grow.
Part C: True or False?
Read each statement. Circle True or False.
1. The Northwest Coast has many rivers filled with fish.
True False
True. The Northwest Coast has many rivers full of salmon and other fish, so fishing was the main way tribes there got food.
2. The Inuit grew large fields of corn and beans.
True False
False. The Inuit lived in the frozen Arctic, where the ground is too cold for crops. They hunted seals, caribou, and fish instead of farming.
3. Pueblo homes were made from adobe, a type of clay brick.
True False
True. Adobe is a clay brick dried in the sun, and Southwest tribes stacked these bricks to build strong pueblo homes that kept families cool inside.