Informational Writing — Answer Key
Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1. Fix the sentence:
Bats are mammals. Also bats are mammals that can fly.
Corrected: Bats are mammals that can fly.
The corrected sentence is: "Bats are mammals that can fly.". The original sentence "Bats are mammals. Also bats are mammals that can fly." contained an error that needed to be fixed.
2. Fix the sentence:
Recycling is when you recycle things again.
Corrected: Recycling is the process of turning used materials into new products.
The corrected sentence is: "Recycling is the process of turning used materials into new products.". The original sentence "Recycling is when you recycle things again." contained an error that needed to be fixed.
3. Fix the sentence:
Benjamin Franklin did a lot of things and was really important.
Corrected: Benjamin Franklin was an inventor, writer, and one of America's founding fathers.
The corrected sentence is: "Benjamin Franklin was an inventor, writer, and one of America's founding fathers.". The original sentence "Benjamin Franklin did a lot of things and was really important." contained an error that needed to be fixed.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. For example , butterflies go through four stages of life.
"For example" introduces a specific illustration or instance that supports the main idea.
2. A definition tells the reader what a word means .
Definitions in informational writing clarify the meaning of technical or unfamiliar words.
3. A concluding statement restates the main idea at the end of a paragraph.
A concluding statement wraps up the paragraph by restating the main idea in different words.
4. Another reason to eat healthy food is that it gives your body energy.
"Another" is a transition word that adds a second or additional detail to the paragraph.
Part C: Short Answer
Answer each question in one or two complete sentences.
1. What is the purpose of a concluding statement in an informational paragraph?
Sample answer: A concluding statement wraps up the paragraph by restating the main idea or summarizing the key points.
Concluding statements give the paragraph a sense of completion and reinforce the main idea for the reader.
2. How do transition words help a reader?
Sample answer: Transition words connect ideas and show the reader how one detail relates to the next, making the writing easier to follow.
Transitions create flow and signal relationships between ideas like addition, contrast, and sequence.