Informational Writing — Answer Key
Part A: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. The word "also" signals that an additional fact is coming.
"Also" is an additive transition that signals another related fact or detail is being introduced.
2. Good informational writing stays on topic without drifting to unrelated ideas.
Staying on topic means every sentence in the paragraph directly supports the main idea.
3. A fact is a statement that can be proven true.
Facts are verifiable statements based on evidence — the foundation of informational writing.
4. Writers organize paragraphs so readers can understand the information easily.
Clear organization — topic sentence, supporting details, conclusion — helps readers follow and comprehend the content.
5. "Another reason" is a transition phrase that adds a new detail.
"Another reason" is a transition phrase that signals an additional supporting point is being introduced.
6. A concluding statement should not introduce a brand-new topic.
Concluding statements close out the paragraph — introducing a new topic belongs in a new paragraph.
7. An example helps readers see what the author means.
Concrete examples make abstract ideas visible and understandable for the reader.
8. Before writing, an author should gather facts about the topic.
Research and fact-gathering is the essential pre-writing step for informational writing.
9. A paragraph with only one sentence usually lacks enough supporting details.
Effective paragraphs need multiple supporting details to adequately explain and develop the main idea.
Part B: Matching
Match each item on the left to the correct answer on the right.
1. Match each item to its correct answer.
Also
→ Adds a related fact
Introduces a specific case
For example
→ Introduces a specific case
Signals the end
Another
→ Adds one more point
Adds one more point
In conclusion
→ Signals the end
Adds a related fact
Also → adds related fact; For example → introduces specific case; Another → adds one more point; In conclusion → signals the end.