This medium-level worksheet has students fill in blanks, and match items from two columns to practice weathering and erosion skills.
It includes 10 questions across 2 sections for focused practice.
Style:
Weathering and Erosion
Part A: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. A sinkhole forms when underground limestone dissolves and the surface collapses.
2. The force of gravity pulls loose rocks and soil down steep slopes.
3. An alluvial fan is a triangle-shaped deposit of sediment at the base of a mountain.
4. Stalactites and stalagmites inside caves are formed by the deposition of dissolved minerals.
5. When water enters rock cracks and freezes, it expands and causes frost wedging.
6. Windbreaks are rows of trees planted to reduce wind erosion on farmland.
7. Carbonation is a type of chemical weathering caused by carbon dioxide mixing with water.
8. A sea stack is a tall column of rock left standing after waves erode the cliff around it.
9. Glacial striations are long, parallel scratches left on bedrock by rocks frozen in moving ice.
Part B: Matching
Match each item on the left to the correct answer on the right.
1. Match each deposition feature to its description.
floodplain
→ flat area beside a river built by flood sediment
mineral deposit hanging from a cave ceiling
alluvial fan
→ fan-shaped deposit at the base of a slope
long sandy island formed by coastal deposition
barrier island
→ long sandy island formed by coastal deposition
flat area beside a river built by flood sediment
stalactite
→ mineral deposit hanging from a cave ceiling
fan-shaped deposit at the base of a slope
Weathering and Erosion
★ Part A: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1) A sinkhole forms when underground limestone dissolves and the surface collapses.
2) The force of gravity pulls loose rocks and soil down steep slopes.
3) An alluvial fan is a triangle-shaped deposit of sediment at the base of a mountain.
4) Stalactites and stalagmites inside caves are formed by the deposition of dissolved minerals.
5) When water enters rock cracks and freezes, it expands and causes frost wedging.
6) Windbreaks are rows of trees planted to reduce wind erosion on farmland.
7) Carbonation is a type of chemical weathering caused by carbon dioxide mixing with water.
8) A sea stack is a tall column of rock left standing after waves erode the cliff around it.
9) Glacial striations are long, parallel scratches left on bedrock by rocks frozen in moving ice.
★ Part B: Matching
Match each item on the left to the correct answer on the right.
1) Match each deposition feature to its description.
floodplain
→ flat area beside a river built by flood sediment
mineral deposit hanging from a cave ceiling
alluvial fan
→ fan-shaped deposit at the base of a slope
long sandy island formed by coastal deposition
barrier island
→ long sandy island formed by coastal deposition
flat area beside a river built by flood sediment
stalactite
→ mineral deposit hanging from a cave ceiling
fan-shaped deposit at the base of a slope
Ready to Practice?
Complete each section carefully.
10 Questions
10-15 minutes
Auto-graded
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