State Government and Citizenship — Answer Key
Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1. Fix the sentence:
Citizens can vote in elections starting at age sixteen.
Corrected: Citizens can vote in elections starting at age eighteen.
The corrected sentence is: "Citizens can vote in elections starting at age eighteen.". The original sentence "Citizens can vote in elections starting at age sixteen." contained an error that needed to be fixed.
2. Fix the sentence:
Paying taxes is optional for citizens of the United States.
Corrected: Paying taxes is a legal responsibility for citizens of the United States.
The corrected sentence is: "Paying taxes is a legal responsibility for citizens of the United States.". The original sentence "Paying taxes is optional for citizens of the United States." contained an error that needed to be fixed.
3. Fix the sentence:
Serving on a jury is only for people who work for the government.
Corrected: Serving on a jury is a civic duty for all eligible adult citizens.
The corrected sentence is: "Serving on a jury is a civic duty for all eligible adult citizens.". The original sentence "Serving on a jury is only for people who work for the government." contained an error that needed to be fixed.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. Citizens must be at least 18 years old to vote.
The 26th Amendment lowered the voting age to 18 for all US citizens.
2. Obeying laws is a basic responsibility of every citizen.
Obeying laws is a fundamental civic responsibility that helps maintain order and protect everyone's rights.
3. On Election Day, citizens go to a polling place to cast a vote.
Citizens exercise their right to vote by casting a ballot at a polling place on Election Day.
4. Serving on a jury is a civic duty where citizens help decide court cases.
Jury duty is a civic responsibility where citizens participate in the judicial process.
Part C: Short Answer
Answer each question in one or two complete sentences.
1. Name two civic responsibilities of a good citizen.
Sample answer: Two civic responsibilities are obeying laws and voting in elections. Citizens also pay taxes and may serve on juries.
Good citizens fulfill responsibilities like voting, obeying laws, paying taxes, and serving on juries.
2. Why is voting important in a democracy?
Sample answer: Voting lets citizens choose their leaders and have a say in how the government works. It gives people a voice in decisions that affect them.
In a democracy, voting is the primary way citizens participate in government and hold leaders accountable.