Students complete nine sentences comparing purposes across text types — fiction vs. science article, advertisement vs. mystery story, and biography. The matching activity pairs a fairy tale, newspaper article, cereal commercial, and encyclopedia entry with their correct PIE purposes and explanations.
Comparing purposes across four distinct text types sharpens students' ability to recognize that the same topic can be written for different purposes depending on form and audience.
Style:
Author's Purpose
Part A: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. A fiction novel and a science article have different purposes; the novel aims to entertain while the article aims to inform.
2. An advertisement and a mystery story both grab attention, but the ad's purpose is to persuade.
3. A biography of Abraham Lincoln is written mainly to inform readers about his life.
4. Some texts have more than one purpose; a funny commercial both entertains and persuades.
5. A poem about a beautiful sunset is most likely written to entertain the reader.
6. "The rain forest is home to millions of species..." This text type is most likely a nonfiction article.
7. A letter to the school principal asking for new playground equipment is written to persuade.
8. An author's purpose is the main reason they wrote a particular text.
9. A textbook chapter with diagrams and vocabulary words has the purpose of informing students.
Part B: Matching
Match each item on the left to the correct answer on the right.
1. Match each item to its correct answer.
Fairy tale about a talking dragon
→ Entertain — engages readers with an imaginative story
Inform — reports facts about current events
Newspaper article about a local election
→ Inform — reports facts about current events
Persuade — convinces viewers to buy a product
Television commercial for cereal
→ Persuade — convinces viewers to buy a product
Inform — explains a natural phenomenon with facts
Encyclopedia entry about volcanoes
→ Inform — explains a natural phenomenon with facts
Entertain — engages readers with an imaginative story
Author's Purpose
★ Part A: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1) A fiction novel and a science article have different purposes; the novel aims to entertain while the article aims to inform.
2) An advertisement and a mystery story both grab attention, but the ad's purpose is to persuade.
3) A biography of Abraham Lincoln is written mainly to inform readers about his life.
4) Some texts have more than one purpose; a funny commercial both entertains and persuades.
5) A poem about a beautiful sunset is most likely written to entertain the reader.
6) "The rain forest is home to millions of species..." This text type is most likely a nonfiction article.
7) A letter to the school principal asking for new playground equipment is written to persuade.
8) An author's purpose is the main reason they wrote a particular text.
9) A textbook chapter with diagrams and vocabulary words has the purpose of informing students.
★ Part B: Matching
Match each item on the left to the correct answer on the right.
1) Match each item to its correct answer.
Fairy tale about a talking dragon
→ Entertain — engages readers with an imaginative story
Inform — reports facts about current events
Newspaper article about a local election
→ Inform — reports facts about current events
Persuade — convinces viewers to buy a product
Television commercial for cereal
→ Persuade — convinces viewers to buy a product
Inform — explains a natural phenomenon with facts
Encyclopedia entry about volcanoes
→ Inform — explains a natural phenomenon with facts
Entertain — engages readers with an imaginative story
Ready to Practice?
Complete each section carefully.
10 Questions
10-15 minutes
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