This Grade 5 multi-digit multiplication easy practice extends to 4-digit by 1-digit problems following CCSS 5.NBT.5. Students multiply numbers like 4,567 times 8, carefully tracking carries through ones, tens, hundreds, and thousands. Problems include zeros within factors so Grade 5 learners practice that every place value matters, even when a digit happens to be zero in a factor. Grade 5 students master standard algorithm.
Style:
Multi-Digit Multiplication
Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1. Fix the sentence:
To find 4,567 times 8, I just multiply 4 times 8 and get 32 as the answer.
Rewrite: To find 4,567 times 8, I multiply each digit by 8 using place value, carrying as needed, to get 36,536 as the answer.
2. Fix the sentence:
When multiplying 2,345 by 5, I wrote 10,025 because I forgot to carry from the tens place.
Rewrite: When multiplying 2,345 by 5, I wrote 11,725 by carefully tracking each carry from ones to tens to hundreds to thousands.
3. Fix the sentence:
I added 1,234 plus 6 instead of multiplying, so I got 1,240 as my product.
Rewrite: I multiplied 1,234 by 6 using the standard algorithm, so I got 7,404 as my product.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. The product of 4,567 and 8 is 36536.
2. When 2,345 is multiplied by 5, the product is 11725.
3. Multiplying 1,234 by 6 gives a product of 7404.
4. The result of 3,021 times 7 equals 21147.
Part C: Short Answer
Answer each question in one or two complete sentences.
1. Describe how you multiply 4,567 by 8 step by step.
I write 4,567 with 8 below the ones place. I multiply 8 times 7 equals 56, write 6 and carry 5. Then 8 times 6 equals 48, plus 5 is 53, write 3 and carry 5. Next 8 times 5 equals 40, plus 5 is 45, write 5 and carry 4. Last, 8 times 4 equals 32, plus 4 is 36, write 36. The final product is 36,536.
2. Why is it important to handle the zero in 3,021 carefully when multiplying by 7?
The zero in the tens place of 3,021 still needs to be multiplied by 7. Even though 7 times 0 is 0, I must add any carry from the previous step. In this problem, 7 times 1 is 7 with no carry, then 7 times 2 is 14 carry 1, then 7 times 0 is 0 plus the carry 1 equals 1. Skipping the zero would shift place values and give a wrong product. The correct answer is 21,147.
Multi-Digit Multiplication
★ Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1) Fix the sentence:
To find 4,567 times 8, I just multiply 4 times 8 and get 32 as the answer.
Rewrite: To find 4,567 times 8, I multiply each digit by 8 using place value, carrying as needed, to get 36,536 as the answer.
2) Fix the sentence:
When multiplying 2,345 by 5, I wrote 10,025 because I forgot to carry from the tens place.
Rewrite: When multiplying 2,345 by 5, I wrote 11,725 by carefully tracking each carry from ones to tens to hundreds to thousands.
3) Fix the sentence:
I added 1,234 plus 6 instead of multiplying, so I got 1,240 as my product.
Rewrite: I multiplied 1,234 by 6 using the standard algorithm, so I got 7,404 as my product.
★ Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1) The product of 4,567 and 8 is 36536.
2) When 2,345 is multiplied by 5, the product is 11725.
3) Multiplying 1,234 by 6 gives a product of 7404.
4) The result of 3,021 times 7 equals 21147.
★ Part C: Short Answer
Answer each question in one or two complete sentences.
1) Describe how you multiply 4,567 by 8 step by step.
I write 4,567 with 8 below the ones place. I multiply 8 times 7 equals 56, write 6 and carry 5. Then 8 times 6 equals 48, plus 5 is 53, write 3 and carry 5. Next 8 times 5 equals 40, plus 5 is 45, write 5 and carry 4. Last, 8 times 4 equals 32, plus 4 is 36, write 36. The final product is 36,536.
2) Why is it important to handle the zero in 3,021 carefully when multiplying by 7?
The zero in the tens place of 3,021 still needs to be multiplied by 7. Even though 7 times 0 is 0, I must add any carry from the previous step. In this problem, 7 times 1 is 7 with no carry, then 7 times 2 is 14 carry 1, then 7 times 0 is 0 plus the carry 1 equals 1. Skipping the zero would shift place values and give a wrong product. The correct answer is 21,147.
Ready to Practice?
Complete each section carefully.
9 Questions
15-20 minutes
Auto-graded
Retry anytime
🏆
Questions Correct
0
Correct
0
Incorrect
0
Skipped
0:00
Time
0%
Score
Review Your Answers
See what you got right, missed, or skipped.