This Grade 5 worksheet focuses on signs of chemical change — color changes, gas bubbles, light, heat, smell, and precipitates — plus the law of conservation of matter. Students complete fills and matching items connecting real reactions like vinegar and baking soda to the evidence they show in NGSS 5-PS1 investigations. Students decide whether each scenario is physical or chemical and apply the conservation-of-matter rule to Grade 5 problems with confidence and clarity.

Style:
Busy Bee
Chemical and Physical Changes
Grade 5
★ Part A: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1) Bubbles forming when vinegar is poured on baking soda show that a gas has been produced, a sign of chemical change.
2) When a glow stick lights up after bending, the production of light is a sign of a chemical change.
3) If a reaction makes the test tube feel warmer, energy is being released as heat, indicating a chemical change.
4) A sour or rotten smell from food going bad is another clue that a chemical change has occurred.
5) When two clear liquids are mixed and a solid forms at the bottom, that solid is called a precipitate and signals a chemical change.
6) The law of conservation of matter says that the total mass before and after a chemical reaction stays the same.
7) If 10 grams of baking soda reacts with 20 grams of vinegar in a sealed bag, the total mass after the reaction is 30 grams.
8) The starting substances in a chemical reaction are called reactants, and the substances that form are called products.
9) A surprising color change in a mixture, like clear liquids turning blue, is one of the most obvious signs of a chemical reaction.
★ Part B: Matching
Match each item on the left to the correct answer on the right.
1) Match each item to its correct answer.
Bubbles in vinegar and baking soda
Gas produced as a sign of chemical change
Light produced as a sign of chemical change
Glow stick lighting up
Light produced as a sign of chemical change
Conservation of matter in a reaction
10 g + 20 g sealed reaction equals 30 g
Conservation of matter in a reaction
Reactants forming a new product
Iron and oxygen combine to form rust
Reactants forming a new product
Gas produced as a sign of chemical change
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