This Grade 5 science worksheet teaches students about four essential weather instruments meteorologists use daily. Learners will identify thermometers, barometers, anemometers, and rain gauges, matching each tool to the property it measures. Through sentence corrections, fill-in-the-blank exercises, and short-answer questions, students explore how scientists track temperature, air pressure, wind speed, and precipitation. This foundational practice builds vocabulary about measurement tools that help forecast weather across regions.
Style:
Earth's Systems: Water and Weather
Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1. Fix the sentence:
A thermometer measures wind speed and direction outside the weather station every hour.
Rewrite: A thermometer measures temperature; an anemometer measures wind speed at a station.
2. Fix the sentence:
Rain gauges record air pressure changes that help meteorologists predict weather storms approaching.
Rewrite: Rain gauges record rainfall amounts; barometers record air pressure changes for forecasts.
3. Fix the sentence:
Barometers measure how much rain falls during a storm in inches accurately.
Rewrite: Barometers measure air pressure; rain gauges measure how much rain falls.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. An anemometer measures wind speed using small cups that spin in the breeze.
2. A rain gauge measures the amount of rain that falls during a storm.
3. A barometer measures air pressure to help predict whether weather will improve.
4. A thermometer measures temperature using liquid that expands when heated by air.
Part C: Short Answer
Answer each question in one or two complete sentences.
1. Why might a meteorologist use a barometer before predicting a storm?
A barometer shows falling air pressure, which usually signals that a storm system is moving into the area soon.
2. Which two instruments would you need to record a thunderstorm completely?
You would need a rain gauge to measure rainfall and an anemometer to record wind speed during the storm.
Earth's Systems: Water and Weather
★ Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1) Fix the sentence:
A thermometer measures wind speed and direction outside the weather station every hour.
Rewrite: A thermometer measures temperature; an anemometer measures wind speed at a station.
2) Fix the sentence:
Rain gauges record air pressure changes that help meteorologists predict weather storms approaching.
Rewrite: Rain gauges record rainfall amounts; barometers record air pressure changes for forecasts.
3) Fix the sentence:
Barometers measure how much rain falls during a storm in inches accurately.
Rewrite: Barometers measure air pressure; rain gauges measure how much rain falls.
★ Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1) An anemometer measures wind speed using small cups that spin in the breeze.
2) A rain gauge measures the amount of rain that falls during a storm.
3) A barometer measures air pressure to help predict whether weather will improve.
4) A thermometer measures temperature using liquid that expands when heated by air.
★ Part C: Short Answer
Answer each question in one or two complete sentences.
1) Why might a meteorologist use a barometer before predicting a storm?
A barometer shows falling air pressure, which usually signals that a storm system is moving into the area soon.
2) Which two instruments would you need to record a thunderstorm completely?
You would need a rain gauge to measure rainfall and an anemometer to record wind speed during the storm.
Ready to Practice?
Complete each section carefully.
9 Questions
15-20 minutes
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