Civil War Introduction — Answer Key
Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1. Fix the sentence:
Ulysses S. Grant was a famous Confederate general who led Southern troops.
Corrected: Ulysses S. Grant was a famous Union general who led Northern troops.
Grant later became the 18th U.S. president after winning the war.
2. Fix the sentence:
Harriet Tubman fought as a soldier in the main Confederate Army.
Corrected: Harriet Tubman led enslaved people to freedom on the Underground Railroad.
Tubman helped enslaved people escape and later aided the Union army.
3. Fix the sentence:
Frederick Douglass was a slaveholder who supported the Confederacy in the war.
Corrected: Frederick Douglass was an abolitionist who supported the Union in the war.
Douglass was a famous abolitionist who advised President Lincoln.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. The Union general who later became president was Ulysses S. Grant.
Grant accepted Lee's surrender and became the 18th U.S. president.
2. The Confederate general who surrendered at Appomattox was Robert E. Lee.
Lee commanded the main Confederate army and surrendered in April 1865.
3. An escaped slave who became a famous abolitionist speaker was Frederick Douglass.
Douglass wrote and spoke powerfully against slavery throughout the war.
4. The woman who led people to freedom on the Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman.
Tubman guided about seventy enslaved people north to freedom.
Part C: Short Answer
Answer each question in one or two complete sentences.
1. How did Frederick Douglass help during the Civil War era?
Sample answer: Frederick Douglass spoke and wrote against slavery, advised President Lincoln, and urged African Americans to join the Union army to help end slavery in the country.
Douglass shaped public opinion and pushed leaders toward emancipation.
2. Why is Harriet Tubman remembered as a hero of the Civil War period?
Sample answer: Harriet Tubman led many enslaved people to freedom on the Underground Railroad. She also worked as a nurse, scout, and spy for the Union army during the war.
Tubman risked her life to free others and help the Union win.