Notable Americans — Answer Key
Part A: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. Dorothea Dix worked during the nineteenth century to reform mental hospitals.
Her reform movement transformed care for vulnerable Americans during this era.
2. Cesar Chavez organized a famous boycott of California grapes in the 1960s.
The boycott pressured growers to recognize farm workers' union rights.
3. Marian Anderson sang at the Lincoln Memorial after being barred elsewhere.
Eleanor Roosevelt arranged the historic 1939 outdoor concert there.
4. Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel was published in 1852 before the Civil War.
The publication date helped fuel growing antislavery feelings nationally.
5. John Muir convinced President Theodore Roosevelt to protect more wilderness.
Their famous Yosemite camping trip led to expanded national park lands.
6. Sojourner Truth was originally named Isabella Baumfree at birth.
She changed her name in 1843 to reflect her spiritual mission.
7. Jonas Salk worked at the University of Pittsburgh when he developed the vaccine.
His Pittsburgh laboratory changed medical history forever in 1955.
8. Cesar Chavez used nonviolent protest inspired by Gandhi and Martin Luther King.
Nonviolent tactics built sympathy and support for the farm workers' cause.
9. Dorothea Dix served as Superintendent of Army Nurses during the Civil War.
Dix recruited and trained women to care for Union casualties.
Part B: Matching
Match each item on the left to the correct answer on the right.
1. Match each item to its correct answer.
Dorothea Dix
→ Reformed mental health institutions
Reformed mental health institutions
Cesar Chavez
→ Led United Farm Workers movement
Led United Farm Workers movement
Marian Anderson
→ Sang historic 1939 concert in D.C.
Sang historic 1939 concert in D.C.
Harriet Beecher Stowe
→ Authored influential antislavery novel
Authored influential antislavery novel
Understanding contributions helps connect people to the changes they created.