Fifth graders confront the human cost of expansion. Multiple-choice questions cover the Indian Removal Act of 1830, how the near-extinction of the buffalo destroyed Plains tribes' food, clothing, and shelter, Seminole leader Osceola's resistance in Florida, and the 1890 massacre at Wounded Knee.
Fill-in items add the Trail of Tears and the roughly 4,000 Cherokee who died on it, Sitting Bull's stand against expansion into the Black Hills, the Dawes Act of 1887 breaking up tribal lands, the reservation system, and the 1876 Lakota victory at Little Bighorn. The result is a fuller, more honest understanding of who paid the price for westward growth.
Style:
Westward Expansion
Part A: Multiple Choice
Circle the best answer for each question.
1. What was the main purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
A) To give Native Americans voting rights
B) To move eastern tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River
C) To build schools for Native American children
D) To create national parks on tribal land
2. How did the near-extinction of the buffalo affect Plains tribes?
A) It helped them grow more crops
B) It had no effect on their daily lives
C) It destroyed their main source of food, clothing, and shelter
D) It encouraged them to build railroads
3. Which Native American leader resisted removal and fought to keep Seminole lands in Florida?
A) Sitting Bull
B) Sacagawea
C) Geronimo
D) Osceola
4. What happened at Wounded Knee in 1890?
A) Gold was discovered on Lakota land
B) The Transcontinental Railroad was completed
C) U.S. soldiers killed hundreds of Lakota men, women, and children
D) Native Americans and settlers signed a lasting peace treaty
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the correct answer on each line.
1. About 4,000 Cherokee died on the forced march known as the Trail of Tears.
2. Sitting Bull was a Lakota leader who resisted U.S. expansion into the Black Hills.
3. The Dawes Act of 1887 broke up tribal lands and gave plots to individual families.
4. Native Americans were forced onto reservations where they had little freedom to live as they wished.
5. The Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876 was a major victory for the Lakota and their allies.
Westward Expansion
★ Part A: Multiple Choice
Circle the best answer for each question.
1. What was the main purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?
A) To give Native Americans voting rights
B) To move eastern tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River
C) To build schools for Native American children
D) To create national parks on tribal land
2. How did the near-extinction of the buffalo affect Plains tribes?
A) It helped them grow more crops
B) It had no effect on their daily lives
C) It destroyed their main source of food, clothing, and shelter
D) It encouraged them to build railroads
3. Which Native American leader resisted removal and fought to keep Seminole lands in Florida?
A) Sitting Bull
B) Sacagawea
C) Geronimo
D) Osceola
4. What happened at Wounded Knee in 1890?
A) Gold was discovered on Lakota land
B) The Transcontinental Railroad was completed
C) U.S. soldiers killed hundreds of Lakota men, women, and children
D) Native Americans and settlers signed a lasting peace treaty
★ Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the correct answer on each line.
1) About 4,000 Cherokee died on the forced march known as the Trail of Tears.
2) Sitting Bull was a Lakota leader who resisted U.S. expansion into the Black Hills.
3) The Dawes Act of 1887 broke up tribal lands and gave plots to individual families.
4) Native Americans were forced onto reservations where they had little freedom to live as they wished.
5) The Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876 was a major victory for the Lakota and their allies.
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9 Questions
12-18 minutes
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