MainContent
p-top: 48 p-bot: 48 p-left: 32 p-right: 32 p-x: 32 m-bot: 24

Grade 1 is when first graders take a giant step beyond single-letter sounds and meet their first consonant digraphs: sh, ch, th, and wh. A digraph is two letters that team up to spell just one sound. In Kindergarten, children learned that each letter usually makes its own sound (s says /s/, h says /h/). Now in Grade 1, they discover that sometimes two letters stop being a team of two and become a team of one. In ship, you do not hear /s/ and /h/ separately; you hear one soft /sh/. The same happens with chop, this, and when. These four digraphs appear in hundreds of everyday Grade 1 words, so mastering them unlocks fluent reading and spelling. Two common stumbling blocks trip up first graders: (1) hearing sh or ch and wanting to write two separate sounds, and (2) confusing digraphs with blends like sl, cr, or sp where both letters DO make their own sounds. Looking ahead, Grade 2 will sort blends from digraphs and add three- and four-letter digraphs. Strong digraph work in Grade 1 makes all of that much easier later.

Worksheet Preview

Browse all 12 printable worksheets below — click any card to open the full page.

What's Included in This Download

12 Printable Pages covering consonant digraphs sh, ch, th, wh
Complete Answer Key for easy grading
Printer-Friendly Format in black & white
Variety of Activities to keep kids engaged
Common Core Aligned grade 1 standards
Instant PDF Download - no signup required

What You'll Learn

These consonant digraphs sh, ch, th, wh worksheets help grade 1 students develop essential english skills through engaging activities.

Learning Objectives

  • Digraph Sounds: Recognize sh, ch, th, wh as two letters spelling one sound
  • Position: Spot digraphs at start, middle, and end of words
  • Discrimination: Distinguish digraphs from blends
  • Spelling: Write digraphs in context
  • Fluency: Decode Grade 1 words containing digraphs

Skills Covered

Consonant DigraphsPhonicssh ch th whGrade 1 PhonicsFirst Grade ReadingDigraphs vs Blends

How to Use These Worksheets

  1. Download & Print: Click the download button to get the PDF. Print on standard 8.5" x 11" paper.
  2. Start Simple: Begin with easier pages before moving to more challenging activities.
  3. Daily Practice: Dedicate 10-15 minutes each day for consistent learning.
  4. Use Manipulatives: Pair worksheets with physical objects like blocks or counters.
  5. Provide Encouragement: Celebrate progress and effort to build confidence.
  6. Check Progress: Use the included answer key to review work together.

Common Mistakes to Watch For

  • Spelling ship as sip or hip because the child hears only one letter and drops the other. Remind first graders that sh is a team of two letters that work together to spell one /sh/ sound.
  • Confusing digraphs with blends. In ship (sh digraph), there is one sound; in spin (sp blend), there are two sounds. A quick test: if you can hear both letters, it is a blend; if two letters melt into one sound, it is a digraph.
  • Forgetting that digraphs can appear at the END of a word too. Words like fish, rich, and with end with digraphs, not start with them. Encourage children to check both ends of a word for digraphs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a consonant digraph?

A consonant digraph is two consonant letters that work together to spell a single sound. In Grade 1, the four most important digraphs are sh (ship, fish), ch (chop, rich), th (thin, that), and wh (when, what). Two letters, one sound.

How is a digraph different from a blend?

In a digraph, two letters make ONE sound (sh = /sh/). In a blend, two letters each keep their own sound that you can hear (sl = /s/ + /l/). Ship is a digraph; slip is a blend. First graders can test by listening for one sound or two.

Why does th sometimes buzz and sometimes not?

Th has two versions. Voiceless th (thin, bath, think) is a quiet puff of air with your tongue between your teeth. Voiced th (this, that, them) adds your voice so it buzzes. Both are still the same digraph spelling with th.

Is wh really pronounced differently from w?

In most American dialects today, wh sounds just like w, so when and wen sound the same. Historically wh had a breathy /hw/ sound, and some speakers still use it. For Grade 1 spelling, the rule is simple: question words like when, what, where, why, and who start with wh.

Should my child sound out digraphs letter by letter?

No. Teach children to recognize sh, ch, th, and wh as a team that spells one sound. If they sound out s-h separately, they will say /s/ /h/ and miss the word. Train their eyes to spot the digraph first, then read it as one sound.

Are these worksheets really free?

Yes! All our worksheets are 100% free to download and print. There's no subscription, no hidden fees, and no registration required.

Can I use these in my classroom?

Absolutely! Teachers are welcome to print and use these worksheets in their classrooms. Make as many copies as needed for your students.

Related Worksheets You Might Like

Ready to Get Started?

Download all 12 worksheets instantly!