Division Facts 0-10 — Answer Key
Part A: Multiple Choice
Circle the best answer for each question.
1. A store has 35 oranges. They pack 8 oranges in each bag. How many full bags can they make?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
36 ÷ 9 = 4 because 9 × 4 = 36.
2. Which statement about division is true?
A) 10 ÷ 0 = 0
B) Any number ÷ 1 = 1
C) 0 ÷ 5 = 0
D) 5 ÷ 5 = 0
Zero divided by any non-zero number is always zero.
3. Sam has 46 cards and puts 9 in each pile. How many cards are left after making full piles?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
Any number divided by 1 equals that number itself.
4. Which pair of numbers completes the fact family for 7, 9, and 63?
A) 63 ÷ 7 = 9 and 63 ÷ 9 = 7
B) 63 ÷ 6 = 9 and 63 ÷ 9 = 6
C) 63 ÷ 7 = 8 and 63 ÷ 8 = 7
D) 63 ÷ 3 = 21 and 63 ÷ 21 = 3
In this fact family, 63 ÷ 7 = 9 and 63 ÷ 9 = 7 are the two related division facts.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the correct answer on each line.
1. 23 ÷ 4 gives a quotient of 5 and a remainder of 3
23 ÷ 4 = 5 remainder 3, because 4 × 5 = 20 and 23 − 20 = 3.
2. A coach divides 42 players into teams of 7. There are 6 teams.
42 ÷ 7 = 6 because 7 groups of 6 equal 42.
3. If 80 ÷ 10 = 8, then 8 x 10 = 80
8 × 10 = 80. This uses the inverse relationship between multiplication and division.
4. 33 ÷ 5 gives a remainder of 3
33 ÷ 5 = 6 remainder 3, because 5 × 6 = 30 and 33 − 30 = 3.
5. There are 72 seats in 8 equal rows. Each row has 9 seats.
72 ÷ 8 = 9 because 8 groups of 9 equal 72.