Division Facts 0-10 — Answer Key
Part A: Multiple Choice
Circle the best answer for each question.
1. A store has 35 oranges. They pack 8 oranges in each bag. How many full bags can they make?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
Each bag holds 8 oranges, and 8 × 4 = 32 oranges fill 4 full bags. The extra 3 oranges are not enough for a fifth bag, so only 4 full bags can be made.
2. Which statement about division is true?
A) 10 ÷ 0 = 0
B) Any number ÷ 1 = 1
C) 0 ÷ 5 = 0
D) 5 ÷ 5 = 0
Zero divided by any non-zero number is zero, because 0 split into 5 equal groups still gives 0 in every group. Dividing by 0 is not allowed, and any number ÷ 1 equals the number itself, not 1.
3. Sam has 46 cards and puts 9 in each pile. How many cards are left after making full piles?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
Five piles of 9 cards use 45 cards, and 46 − 45 = 1, so 1 card is left after making the full piles. That leftover is the remainder.
4. Which pair of numbers completes the fact family for 7, 9, and 63?
A) 63 ÷ 7 = 9 and 63 ÷ 9 = 7
B) 63 ÷ 6 = 9 and 63 ÷ 9 = 6
C) 63 ÷ 7 = 8 and 63 ÷ 8 = 7
D) 63 ÷ 3 = 21 and 63 ÷ 21 = 3
The fact family for 7, 9, and 63 includes 7 × 9 = 63 and its two division partners. Splitting 63 into 7 groups gives 9, and splitting 63 into 9 groups gives 7.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the correct answer on each line.
1. 23 ÷ 4 gives a quotient of 5 and a remainder of 3
Four times 5 is 20, and 23 − 20 = 3, so the leftover after the quotient of 5 is a remainder of 3.
2. A coach divides 42 players into teams of 7. There are 6 teams.
Putting 42 players into teams of 7 means asking how many 7s fit in 42, and 42 ÷ 7 = 6 because 7 × 6 = 42.
3. If 80 ÷ 10 = 8, then 8 x 10 = 80
Multiplication undoes division, so if 80 ÷ 10 = 8, the partner fact 8 × 10 must give back the original total, 80.
4. 33 ÷ 5 gives a remainder of 3
Six groups of 5 make 30, and 33 − 30 = 3. The 3 left over after the largest full quotient is the remainder.
5. There are 72 seats in 8 equal rows. Each row has 9 seats.
Splitting 72 seats into 8 equal rows is 72 ÷ 8 = 9, since 8 × 9 = 72. Each row holds 9 seats.