Argumentative Writing — Answer Key
Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1. Fix the sentence:
I believe recess should be longer because it is more fun than class.
Corrected: Schools should extend recess because studies show physical activity improves students' focus and test scores.
The corrected sentence is: "Schools should extend recess because studies show physical activity improves students' focus and test scores.". The original sentence "I believe recess should be longer because it is more fun than class." contained an error that needed to be fixed.
2. Fix the sentence:
Dogs are the best pets and everyone knows it.
Corrected: Dogs make excellent family pets because they provide companionship and encourage regular exercise.
The corrected sentence is: "Dogs make excellent family pets because they provide companionship and encourage regular exercise.". The original sentence "Dogs are the best pets and everyone knows it." contained an error that needed to be fixed.
3. Fix the sentence:
Homework is bad, so teachers should stop giving it.
Corrected: Teachers should reduce homework because excessive assignments can cause stress and take away family time.
The corrected sentence is: "Teachers should reduce homework because excessive assignments can cause stress and take away family time.". The original sentence "Homework is bad, so teachers should stop giving it." contained an error that needed to be fixed.
Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1. A claim is a statement that tells the reader what you believe and plan to prove.
A claim is the central argument or position the writer is defending in an argumentative essay.
2. A fact can be proven as true or false, while an opinion expresses a personal belief.
Facts are verifiable statements; opinions reflect personal beliefs and cannot be proven true or false.
3. A strong claim is specific, debatable, and can be supported with evidence.
A strong claim makes an argument that can be backed up with facts, examples, or research.
4. The sentence "Ice cream tastes better than cake" is an example of an opinion.
This is an opinion because it reflects a personal taste preference that cannot be proven objectively.
Part C: Short Answer
Answer each question in one or two complete sentences.
1. What is the difference between a claim and a fact? Give one example of each.
Sample answer: A fact is a statement that can be proven true, like 'Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.' A claim is a debatable statement that needs support, like 'Schools should serve healthier lunches.'
Facts are objectively verifiable; claims are debatable positions that require evidence to support them.
2. Rewrite this weak claim as a strong one: 'Video games are bad.'
Sample answer: Students should limit video game time to one hour per day because too much screen time can reduce sleep quality and lower grades.
A strong claim is specific, debatable, and includes a reason that can be supported with evidence.