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Students correct three weak claims — opinion-only statements about recess, pets, and homework — rewriting each as a specific, evidence-based argument. Part B has four fill-in-the-blank questions defining claims, facts, and the qualities of a strong argument. Part C has two short-answer questions about the difference between a claim and a fact, and rewriting a weak claim.

Rewriting weak claims as strong ones is the foundational argumentative writing skill that determines whether all later argument structures succeed or fail.

Style:
Busy Bee
Argumentative Writing
Grade 5
★ Part A: Fix the Sentence
Each sentence has an error. Rewrite it correctly on the line.
1) Fix the sentence:
I believe recess should be longer because it is more fun than class.
Rewrite: Schools should extend recess because studies show physical activity improves students' focus and test scores.
2) Fix the sentence:
Dogs are the best pets and everyone knows it.
Rewrite: Dogs make excellent family pets because they provide companionship and encourage regular exercise.
3) Fix the sentence:
Homework is bad, so teachers should stop giving it.
Rewrite: Teachers should reduce homework because excessive assignments can cause stress and take away family time.
★ Part B: Fill in the Blank
Write the missing word or number on each line.
1) A claim is a statement that tells the reader what you believe and plan to prove.
2) A fact can be proven as true or false, while an opinion expresses a personal belief.
3) A strong claim is specific, debatable, and can be supported with evidence.
4) The sentence "Ice cream tastes better than cake" is an example of an opinion.
★ Part C: Short Answer
Answer each question in one or two complete sentences.
1) What is the difference between a claim and a fact? Give one example of each.
A fact is a statement that can be proven true, like 'Water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit.' A claim is a debatable statement that needs support, like 'Schools should serve healthier lunches.'
2) Rewrite this weak claim as a strong one: 'Video games are bad.'
Students should limit video game time to one hour per day because too much screen time can reduce sleep quality and lower grades.
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9 Questions
15-20 minutes
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